Tomb of Ramos

Ramos, an important official in the royal bureaucracy, was able to afford an elaborate tomb, the construction of which began during his service with Amenhotep III and continued under his son and successor, Amenhotep IV. The tomb was abondoned, however, when Amenhotep IV rejected Amen and the entire panolpy of Egyptian gods in favor of exclusive worship of the sun disk, Aten, and changed his name to Akhenaten.

Ramos may have followed his king to the new capital, Akhetaton ("The Horizon of the Aten"), which was built from scratch at a previously uninhabited site on the Nile's east bank some 190 miles north of Thebes. If he made himself another tomb nearer to Akhetaton, it would have been destroyed in the general destruction of everything that had to do with Akhenaton when the worship of Aten was restored under Tutankhamon, Ay, and Horemheb.

The present name of Akhetaton's site is Tel el-Amarna, a name that is best known for the "Amarna Letters," a cache of cuneiform tablets containing, inter alia, correspondance of Amenhotep III, Akhenaten, and Tutankhamen with kings in Palestine, Syria, and Anatolia. Written in Assyrian, Hurrian, Hittite, and Akkadian, they covered a period of about 30 years.


Ramos' tomb lies under a present-day village, which has electricity but is forbidden running water and sewage because of danger to the tomb below.

The exquisite raised reliefs (below) on the tomb's walls testify to the status of its prospective inhabitant, as does the depiction of the funeral procession with mourning women in the center.

Tomb of Amenherkhepeshef

Both the Valley of the Kings and the Valley of the Queens contain tombs of individuals who were neither kings nor queens. The still colorful scenes below are from a tomb of a prince in the Valley of the Queens. Amenherkhepeshef (named after a son of Ramesses II) was the son of Ramesses III (20th Dynasty, 1184-1153 BCE,) who apparently died at a young age.

To Theban Mortuary Temples